Subsidiary undertakings Group historical cost profits and losses Financial information Notes relating to the financial statements Accounting Policies Company Balance Sheet Movements in group shareholders' funds Group total recognised gains and losses Group cash flow statement Group balance sheet Group profit and loss account Financial Review
 
1. Segmental analysis
2. Operating profit
3. Profit on disposal of discontinued operations
4. The following have been charged in arriving at profit before taxation
5. Net interest payable
6. Taxation
7. Profits applicable to shareholders of IMI plc
8. Dividends
9. Earnings per ordinary share
 
10. Employee information
11. Intangible fixed assets
12. Tangible fixed assets
13. Fixed assets - investments
14. Stocks
15. Debtors
16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18. Financial Instruments
 
19. Provisions for liabilities and charges
20. Share Capital
21. Reserves
22. Acquisitions
23. Cash flow notes
24. Post-retirement liabilities
25. Operating leases
26. Commitments
27. Contingencies

 
1. Segmental Analysis
 
BY ACTIVITY
Turnover
£m
1998
Operating
profit
£m
Net
assets
£m
Turnover
£m
1997
Operating
profit
£m
Net
assets
£m

Hydronic Controls
431 61.5 148 471 59.6 149
Drinks Dispense
370 38.5 124 345 35.7 118

Fluid Power
Continuing operations
320 32.8 336 38.0
Acquisitions
144 6.6 - -

Fluid Power total
464 39.4 237 336 38.0 236

Energy Controls
156 16.6 42 145 14.3 37

Total continuing operations
1,421 156.0 551 1,297 147.6 540

BY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN
UK
389 40.3 162 427 49.1 164
Rest of Europe
545 64.8 202 394 49.2 216
The Americas
430 49.2 165 404 46.3 138
Asia/Pacific
57 1.7 22 72 3.0 22

Total continuing operations
1,421 156.0 551 1,297 147.6 540

The segmental analysis above reflects the new business area names of Hydronic Controls (formerly Building Products) and Energy Controls (formerly Special Engineering). There have been no changes to the constituent operations within each business area other than the acquisitions and disposals described below.

Acquisitions
KIP Inc., based in the USA, was acquired by Fluid Power in June 1998. KIP contributed turnover of £6m and operating profit of £0.8m, before goodwill amortisation of £0.4m. Herion-Werke, based primarily in Germany, was acquired by Fluid Power in November 1997. Turnover of £138m and operating profit of £6.2m arising in the period since acquisition (including turnover of £21m and operating profit of £0.7m in respect of 1997) are included within acquisitions.

Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations include IMI Waterheating, previously reported within Hydronic Controls, and IMI Birmingham Mint, IMI Pactrol, the Industrial Heat Exchanger Division of IMI Marston and five smaller engineering components businesses which were previously reported within Energy Controls. Discontinued operations were previously included by geographical origin primarily within the UK. The reported figures for 1997 have been re-stated in respect of these discontinued operations.
 
TURNOVER BY GEOGRAPHICAL DESTINATION
1998
£m
1997
£m

UK
306 335
Germany
238 159
Rest of Europe
356 301
USA
358 336
Asia
62 67
Rest of World
101 99

Total continuing operations
1,421 1,297

RECONCILIATION OF NET ASSETS
1998
£m
1997
£m

Operating assets of continuing operations
551 540
Discontinued operations
- 31
Investments
13 12
Net borrowings
(86 ) (189 )
Taxation liabilities and dividend payable
(69 ) (69 )

Net assets per Group balance sheet
409 325  

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2. Operating profit
 
1998 1997
Continuing
operations
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
Total
£m
Continuing
operations
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
Total
£m

Turnover
1421.0 33.6 1454.6 1296.5 137.4 1433.9
Cost of
sales
(940.4 ) (26.9 ) (967.3 ) (878.0 ) (113.6 ) (991.6 )

Gross profit
480.6 6.7 487.3 418.5 23.8 442.3
Distribution costs
(194.2 ) (2.5 ) (196.7 ) (157.3 ) (9.8 ) (167.1 )
Administrative expenses
(132.2 ) (2.4 ) (134.6 ) (115.1 ) (9.3 ) (124.4 )
Other operating income
1.8 - 1.8 1.5 - 1.5

Operating profit
156.0 1.8 157.8 147.6 4.7 152.3

Continuing operations for 1998 include the following amounts relating to acqusitions: cost of sales £98.0m, distribution costs £22.5m, administrative expenses £16.8m.
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3. Profit on disposal of discontinued operations
  Profit on disposal of discontinued operations comprises the surplus arising on the sale of the discontinued businesses(note 1) which is stated after deducting £19.8m for previously acquired goodwill.

The profit in 1997 represents the surplus arising following the sale of Conax Buffalo, the release of provisions of £4.2m in respect of IMI Yorkshire Alloys and the cost of establishing a provision of £2.0m in respect of the disposal of certain businesses within Energy Controls which was completed in February 1998.
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4. The following have been charged in arriving at profit before taxation
 
1998
£m
1997
£m

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
55.1 48.0
Amortisation of goodwill
0.4 -
Bonus under employees’ profit sharing scheme
2.0 2.5
Auditor’s remuneration:
Fees and expenses
1.9 1.7
Non-audit services (mainly overseas)
0.9 0.7
Rentals under operating leases:
Property rents
9.8 9.4
Hire of plant and machinery
4.0 2.3
Research and development expenditure
19.1 16.1

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5. Net interest payable
 
1998
£m
1997
£m

Interest payable:
Bank loans and overdrafts
9.2 7.5
Interest on finance leases
0.2 0.2
Other loans
5.4 1.6

14.8 9.3
Interest receivable
(9.2 ) (3.5 )

5.6 5.8

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6. Taxation
 
1998
£m
1997
£m

UK corporation tax
17.7 7.8
Overseas taxes
32.8 32.3
Adjustment in respect of previous years
(0.8 ) -

49.7 40.1

Current UK corporation tax has been provided at the average rate for the year of 31.0% (1997:31.5%). Deferred tax has been provided at 30.0% (1997:31.0%). The charge for UK corporation tax has been reduced by double taxation relief of £1.6m (1997: £39.5m). A charge of £0.6m (1997 : £2.3m) is included in respect of deferred taxation. UK corporation tax includes a credit of £3.5m (1997: £11.9m) for advance corporation tax.
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7. Profits applicable to shareholders of IMI plc
  Of the Group profit of £117.0m (1997 : £108.6m), £65.9m (1997 : £49.3m) has been dealt with in the profit and loss account of the Company.
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8. Dividends
 
    1998
£m
  1997
£m
 

Ordinary dividend:
Interim 5.7p (1997 : 5.4p)
20.0 18.8
Proposed final 9.1p (1997 : 8.6p)
31.9 30.0

51.9 48.8

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9. Earnings per ordinary share
  The weighted average number of shares in issue during the year was 349.5m, 350.7m diluted for the effect of outstanding share options (1997 : 347.9m, 349.9m diluted). Earnings per share have been calculated on earnings of £117.0m (1997 : £108.6m) and adjusted earnings per share have been calculated on earnings £106.2m (1997 : £106.7m) being the profit for the year before exceptional items. The impact on the tax charge of paying Foreign Income Dividends has increased both earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share by 1.0p (1997: 2.5p). Adjusted earnings per share figures have been shown because the Directors consider that they give a more meaningful indication of the underlying performance.
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10. Employee information
  The number of people employed by the Group on average each month during the year was:
1998 1997

Hydronic Controls
4,229 4,516
Drinks Dispense
4,302 4,187
Fluid Power
7,087 5,153
Energy Controls
1,878 2,858
Other
224 231

17,720 16,945

The aggregate employment cost for the year was:
£m £m

Wages and salaries
380.1 346.7
Social security costs
54.1 44.6
Pension costs
12.9 9.9

447.1 401.2

Directors’ emoluments for the year were:
£000 £000

Emoluments for qualifying service
1,501 1,534
Gains on exercise of share options
6 51

The detailed information concerning Directors’ emoluments, shareholdings and options is shown in theCorporate Governance Report.
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11. Intangible fixed assets
 
Goodwill
Gross book
value
£m
Amortisation
£m
Net book
value
£m

At 31 December 1997
- - -
Acquisitions during the year
20.5 - 20.5
Amortisation
- 0.4 (0.4 )

At 31 December 1998
20.5 0.4 20.1

Goodwill arising from the acquisitions in the year is being amortised over 20 years.
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12. Tangible fixed assets
 
  Land and buildings Plant and
machinery
  Assets in course of construction
Total

Gross
book
value
£m
Depre-ciation
£m
Net
book
value
£m
Gross
book
value
£m
Depre-
ciation
£m
Net
book
value
£m
Gross
book
value
£m
Net
book
value
£m

At 31 December 1997
173.6 60.1 113.5 571.9 367.0 204.9 13.8 332.2
Exchange adjustments
4.2 1.2 3.0 5.6 3.3 2.3 - 5.3
Acquisitions
4.8 3.3 1.5 12.0 9.8 2.2 - 3.7
Disposal of subsidiaries
(7.2 ) (2.2 ) (5.0 ) (33.9 ) (22.1 ) (11.8 ) (0.7 ) (17.5 )
Additions
5.2 5.2 35.6 35.6 13.6 54.4
Disposals
(5.2 ) (1.2 ) (4.0 ) (57.8 ) (51.3 ) (6.5 ) - (10.5 )
Transfers
0.7 0.7 16.2 16.2 (16.9 ) -
Depreciation for year
5.9 (5.9 ) 49.2 (49.2 ) - (55.1 )

At 31 December 1998
176.1 67.1 109.0 549.6 355.9 193.7 9.8 312.5


The net book value of land and buildings comprises:

1998
£m
1997
£m

Freehold: land
15.4 13.0
buildings
85.2 91.2
Long leasehold
6.5 6.6
Short leasehold
1.9 2.7

109.0 113.5

Gross book value represents cost except for £1.0m in respect of revaluations of land and buildings in certain overseas subsidiaries.

Included in the total net book value is £2.8m (1997 : £2.4m) in respect of assets acquired under finance leases. Depreciation for the year on these assets was £0.5m (1997 : £0.3m).
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13. Fixed assets - investments
 
Company
Subsidiary undertakings
Shares
£m
Loans
£m
Total
£m

At 31 December 1997 at cost
80.6 242.1 322.7
Transfer to other group companies
(4.8 ) - (4.8 )
Advances during the year
- 100.9 100.9

At 31 December 1998 at cost
75.8 343.0 418.8

Details of subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 1998 are shown inSubsidiary Undertakings.

The Company’s cost of investment in subsidiary undertakings is stated at the aggregate of (a) the cash consideration, (b) the nominal value of the shares issued as consideration where sections 131 and 133 of the Companies Act 1985 apply and (c) in all other cases the market value of the Company’s shares on the date they were issued as consideration.
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14. Stocks
 
1998
£m
1997
£m

Raw materials and consumables
91.7 99.5
Work in progress
51.6 67.8
Finished goods
114.5 114.8
Payments on account
(5.6 ) (9.2 )

252.2 272.9

The replacement value of stocks is not considered to be significantly different from the amounts stated above.
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15. Debtors
 
        Group         Company
1998
£m
1997
£m
1998
£m
1997
£m

Falling due for payment within one year:
Trade debtors
195.6 226.6 - -
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
- - 52.2 218.2
Prepayments and accrued income
8.7 10.4 1.1 0.9
Other debtors
21.2 21.4 7.5 4.7

225.5 258.4 60.8 223.8

Falling due for payment after more than one year:
Pension fund prepayment
8.9 7.0 - -
Other debtors
3.7 10.5 - 7.5

12.6 17.5 - 7.5

238.1 275.9 60.8 231.3

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16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 
        Group         Company
Borrowings and finance leases
1998
£m
1997
£m
1998
£m
1997
£m

Bank loans and overdrafts
43.2 48.7 30.7 12.3
Obligations under finance leases
0.1 0.2 - -
Other loans
0.6 0.2 - -

43.9 49.1 30.7 12.3

The Group borrowings include bank loans and overdrafts of £4.9m (1997: £2.8m) and obligations under finance leases of £0.1m (1997: £0.2m) which are secured by charges over the assets of certain overseas subsidiary companies.

Other creditors
        Group         Company
1998
£m
1997
£m
1998
£m
1997
£m